Stripe | Financial Infrastructure to Grow Your Revenue

Stripe | Financial Infrastructure to Grow Your Revenue

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Manage subscriptions on iOS


Private preview

Manage subscriptions on iOS Private preview

Accept recurring payments and manage entitlements with the BillingSDK for iOS.

Accept subscription payments, let customers manage their subscriptions, and manage Entitlements directly in your iOS app with the BillingSDK for iOS. The SDK provides prebuilt UI components to display buy buttons, present the customer portal, and check entitlements to gate premium features.

Before you begin

To use the BillingSDK for iOS, you’ll need:

  • A backend server to create Customer Sessions
  • A Stripe integration using API version 2026-08-26. dahlia or later
  • iOS 15.0 or later and macOS 12.0 or later
  • Xcode 15.0 or later

What you’ll build

This guide shows you how to:

  • Set up a server endpoint to create Customer Sessions
  • Install and configure the BillingSDK for iOS
  • Display buy buttons for subscription purchases
  • Check entitlements to gate premium features
  • Present the customer portal for subscription management
  • Handle errors and manage session state

You can find a complete example app in the BillingSDK for iOS repository.

Set up your backend Server

Create a server endpoint that generates Customer Sessions for authenticated users. These sessions securely authenticate your iOS app with Stripe’s billing APIs.

Create a customer session endpoint

The endpoint needs to:

  1. Verify that the user is authenticated
  2. Create or retrieve the Stripe Customer ID for the user
  3. Create a Customer Session with the required components enabled
  4. Return the session details to your app

Here’s an example implementation:

server.ts

import 'dotenv/config';
import express from 'express';
import Stripe from 'stripe';

const stripe = new Stripe(process.env.STRIPE_SECRET_KEY || '', {
 apiVersion: '2026-08-26.dahlia',
});

const app = express();
app.use(express.json());

app.post('/authenticate', async (req, res) => {
 try {
 // Replace with your auth; return 401 if the user is not logged in
 const user = authUser(req);
 if (!user) {
 res.status(401).json({ error: { type: 'no_session_present' } });
 return;
 }

 const customerSession = await stripe.customerSessions.create({
 customer: user.stripeCustomerId,
 components: {
 buy_button: { enabled: true },
 active_entitlements: { enabled: true },
 customer_portal: { enabled: true },
 },
 });

 res.json({
 clientSecret: customerSession.client_secret,
 expiresAt: customerSession.expires_at,
 customer: customerSession.customer as string,
 });
 } catch (err) {
 res.status(500).json({ error: { message: 'Internal server error' } });
 }
});

app.listen(3000);

Response format

The endpoint must return these fields for successful authentication:

FieldTypeDescription
clientSecretstringThe Customer Session secret used to authenticate the SDK
expiresAtnumberExpiration timestamp in seconds since epoch
customerstringThe Stripe Customer ID

When authentication fails, return HTTP 401 to trigger the SDK’s unauthenticated state.

Install and configure the SDK iOS

The BillingSDK for iOS provides a native iOS experience for subscription management and feature access control.

Add the SDK to your project

Install the BillingSDK package:

  1. Open your project in Xcode
  2. Select File → Add Package Dependencies
  3. Type https://github. the relevant part of the product into the Search or Enter Package URL field
  4. Select BillingSDK and click Add Package

Configure the SDK

Initialize the SDK in a shared class to handle the BillingSDK setup and authentication:

BillingManager.swift

import Foundation
import BillingSDK
import SwiftUI

class BillingManager {
 static let shared = BillingManager()

 public let billing: BillingSDK

 private init() {
 // Initialize with your publishable key and set how long entitlements can be stale before needing to refresh.
 let configuration = BillingSDK.Configuration(
 publishableKey: "pk_test_…",
 maximumStaleEntitlementsDuration: TimeInterval(60 * 5)
 )
 self.billing = BillingSDK(configuration: configuration)

 // Set up authentication (see below for implementation)
 setupCustomerSessionProvider()

 // Add entitlement change listener (see below for implementation)
 setupEntitlementListener()
 }
}

Note

The SDK handles thread safety internally—you can safely call its methods from any thread.

Set up the Customer Session provider

Add the authentication method to your billing manager:

BillingManager+Authentication.swift

import Foundation
import BillingSDK

extension BillingManager {
 func setupCustomerSessionProvider() {
 billing.setCustomerSessionProvider { [weak self] () async -> UBCustomerSessionDetails? in
 await self?.fetchCustomerSession()
 }
 }

 private func fetchCustomerSession() async -> UBCustomerSessionDetails? {
 // Configure request to your backend endpoint
 guard let url = URL(string: "https://your-backend.example.com/customer-session") else {
 print("Invalid URL")
 return nil
 }

 var request = URLRequest(url: url)
 request.httpMethod = "POST"
 request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")

 // Send any additional headers needed to authenticate the user, for example, an auth token.
 request.setValue("Bearer \(authToken)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")

 do {
 // Make the request
 let (data, response) = try await URLSession.shared.data(for: request)

 guard let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse else {
 print("Invalid response format")
 return nil
 }

 switch httpResponse.statusCode {
 case 200:
 // Parse the successful response
 let decoder = JSONDecoder()
 decoder.dateDecodingStrategy = .secondsSince1970
 return try decoder.decode(UBCustomerSessionDetails.self, from: data)

 case 401:
 // User not authenticated - SDK will enter unauthenticated state
 print("Authentication required")
 return nil

 default:
 print("Unexpected status code: \(httpResponse.statusCode)")
 return nil
 }
 } catch {
 print("Session provider error: \(error.localizedDescription)")
 return nil
 }
 }

 // Call this method when your user signs out
 func handleSignOut() async {
 await billing.reset() // Clear session data and caches
 }
}

Note

The BillingSDK automatically calls your session provider whenever it needs to authenticate with Stripe. When the provider returns nil, the SDK enters an unauthenticated state.

Display subscription buy buttons iOS

Buy buttons provide a prebuilt UI element to let customers purchase subscriptions. Each button is linked to a specific product and price in your Stripe account.

Create buy buttons in the Dashboard

Follow this guide to create buy buttons in the Dashboard. If you plan to use the entitlement checking functionality, ensure that the products you’ve created have Entitlements attached to them.

Display a buy button

SubscriptionViewController.swift

import SwiftUI
import BillingSDK

struct SubscriptionView: View {
 @State private var buyButton: BuyButton?
 @State private var isLoading = true
 @State private var errorMessage: String?

 // Replace with your buy button ID from the Dashboard
 let buttonId = "buy_btn_1Abcdef123456"

 var body: some View {
 VStack {
 if isLoading {
 ProgressView("Loading subscription options...")
 } else if let buyButton = buyButton {
 // Display the prebuilt buy button UI
 // Alternatively the BuyButton class also provides all the data to render
 // a custom UI element.
 buyButton.view()
 .frame(height: 56)
 .padding(.horizontal)
 } else if let errorMessage = errorMessage {
 Text("Error: \(errorMessage)")
 .foregroundColor(.red)
 Button("Retry") {
 loadBuyButton()
 }
 }
 }
 .onAppear {
 loadBuyButton()
 }
 }

 func loadBuyButton() {
 isLoading = true
 errorMessage = nil

 Task {
 do {
 // Fetch the button from Stripe
 buyButton = try await BillingManager.shared.billing.getBuyButton(id: buttonId)
 isLoading = false
 } catch {
 errorMessage = "Failed to load buy button"
 isLoading = false
 }
 }
 }
}

Note

Buy buttons work even when users aren’t authenticated. The SDK creates a new Stripe Customer during purchase if needed.

Check and validate entitlements iOS

Entitlements let you control access to premium features based on a customer’s active subscriptions.

Check a specific entitlement

Verify if a user has access to a specific feature:

PremiumFeaturesViewController.swift

func checkPremiumAccess() async {
 do {
 let hasPremiumAccess = try await BillingManager.shared.billing.hasEntitlement(lookupKey: "premium_tier")

 if hasPremiumAccess {
 // User has premium access - enable features
 unlockPremiumFeatures()
 } else {
 // User doesn't have access - show upsell
 showPremiumUpsell()
 }
 } catch {
 showErrorMessage("Couldn't verify entitlements status")
 }
}

Get all active entitlements

Retrieve all entitlements the customer has access to:

func loadUserEntitlements() async {
 do {
 // Force refresh ensures we get the latest data from the server
 let entitlements = try await BillingManager.shared.billing.getActiveEntitlements(forceRefresh: true)

 // Map entitlements to app features
 let features = entitlements.map { $0.lookupKey }
 updateAvailableFeatures(features)

 } catch {
 handleError(error)
 }
}

Listen for entitlement changes

Set up a listener to be notified when entitlements change:

BillingManager+Entitlements.swift

import Foundation
import BillingSDK

extension BillingManager {
 func setupEntitlementListener() {
 billing.onEntitlementsChanged { updatedEntitlements in
 // Update UI based on new entitlements
 DispatchQueue.main.async {
 self.updateAppFeatures(based: updatedEntitlements)
 self.refreshUI()
 }
 }
 }
}

Note

When no session is present, getActiveEntitlements() returns an empty array.

Present the customer portal iOS

The customer portal lets subscribers manage their subscriptions, payment methods, and billing information.

Show the customer portal

Present the portal when users need to manage their subscription:

AccountViewController.swift

func manageSubscriptionTapped() {
 Task {
 do {
 let portal = try await BillingManager.shared.billing.getCustomerPortal()

 // Show portal within your app (recommended)
 portal.presentCustomerPortal(from: self)

 } catch {
 if let billingError = error as? BillingSDKError {
 switch billingError {
 case .unauthenticated:
 // User needs to log in first
 showLoginPrompt()
 default:
 // Handle other errors
 showErrorMessage("Could not load subscription management")
 }
 } else {
 showErrorMessage("Could not load subscription management")
 }
 }
 }
}

Warning

The customer portal requires an active authenticated session. If the user isn’t logged in, the SDK throws an .unauthenticated error.

External redirection (optional)

You can also open the portal in a browser:

let portal = try await BillingManager.shared.billing.getCustomerPortal()
portal.redirectToCustomerPortal() // Opens in default browser

Session management iOS

Session management

Reset the SDK when users sign out to clear session data and caches:

AuthManager.swift

func signOut() async {
 // Clear your app's auth state
 UserDefaults.standard.removeObject(forKey: "auth_token")

 // Reset the BillingSDK state
 await BillingManager.shared.billing.reset()

 // Navigate to login screen
 showLoginScreen()
}

Test your integration

During development, use your sandbox API keys and sandbox Customer IDs to avoid creating real charges.

Testing scenarios

Test these common scenarios:

ScenarioSteps
New subscription purchasePresent a buy button to a new user
Subscription managementUse the customer portal to change plans
Entitlement verificationCheck a premium feature with hasEntitlement
Error handlingTest with invalid keys or expired sessions
Sign out flowVerify billing.reset() clears cached data

See also

Last verified 2026-09-24

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